Wednesday, January 30, 2013

Pasture vs. CAFO

As demand for meat increases, companies such as McDonald's and Tyson resort to obtaining meat from Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations to meet the demand. According to the environmental protection agency, animal feeding operations are agricultural operations where animals are raised in confined situations. The animals, feed and waste products are in a small land area. In these operations the feed is brought to the animals instead of the animals grazing.

The issue that arises with CAFOs is waste management. The EPA says that the manure and wastewater have the potential to contribute such pollutants as nitrogen and phosphorus, organic matter, sediments, pathogens, heavy metals, hormones and ammonia that can negatively impact the environment.

A more sustainable and environmentally friendly way to raise meat is through the use of a pasture-based system. The GRACE communications foundation says that pasture-raising animals not only helps reduce environmental damage, but yields meat, eggs and dairy products that are more nutritious than those produced  on factory farms.

Many farmers choose not to pasture raise their animals because of reduced output. However, when taken into consideration the health benefits that come from pasture-raised animals, the benefits of pasture raising might outweigh the output benefit of CAFOs.
   
Pasture-raised animals
  • require fewer or no antibiotics, which can stay in the meat
  • eat grass, instead of unhealthy grain
  • are exposed to a diet free of unnatural feed additives
  • are hormone free
  • have higher levels of vitamins and a healthier balance of omega-3 and omega-6
Free range chickens have
  • 21 percent less total fat
  • 30 percent less saturated fat 
  • 28 percent fewer calories
  • eggs with 10 percent less fat, 40 percent more vitamins and 400 percent more omega 3's
In order for companies to reduce the use of concentrated animal feeding operations, there needs to be consumer demand. If consumers choose to buy more pasture-raised meat, stores will stock more. 

What is your opinion on CAFOs? Is there anything that this post left out that you wanted to know? Do you have a story idea that you want to see covered. Leave a comment below, and I will add your idea to the list.

Tuesday, January 22, 2013

Welcome!



Welcome!

Welcome to Farm Sustainability and You, your resource for information regarding issues surrounding running a sustainable farm. In this blog expect to see posts centered around issues such as the benefits of no-till farming, free-range vs. CAFO (Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations), and other posts surrounding agricultural sustainability. This blog publishes posts at least one per week in cooperation with the couse I am in, News 418.

Why Farm Sustainability?

There are two ways that you can look at why you should run a sustainable farming operation, environmental and economical.

Environmental Impact

Environmentally, farming is a source of a lot of environmental pollution. In fact, in 1996 the Centers for Disease Control established a link between spontaneous abortions and high nitrate levels in Indiana close to feedlots. Also, according to the National Resources Defense Council page on facts about pollution from livestock farms, California officials identify agriculture, including cows, as the major source of nitrate pollution in more than 100,000 square miles of polluted groundwater.

Economic Impact

According to the Environmental Working Groups page on Farm Subsidies, $6.01 billion went to Indiana farm subsidies alone. If farmers are able to run more sustainable farms, less money will have to be put into them allowing for the revenue to cover part of the national debt or assist in other issues surrounding sustainability.

Final Thoughts

Check back often for updates on how to run a sustainable farm. Got an issue that you want to see covered? Comment on this thread or send me an email, and I will add it to the list of topics if I like it.